When the people study in their life they could have an idea of getting an government job since they could get the pension after they get old. This is the main reason that the people seek for government jobs. But the government jobs are not that easy to get they have to qualify the education and they hence to attend the examination that is conducted by the government and should able to pass that exam. When they do so they could get the job those who fail in the exam could not be considered to eligible one. But when the people prepare for the exams they should be very careful since they have to know all the details regarding the exams and should try have good general knowledge and also the knowledge what is the current political situation in the country. There are people who get selected in single exam and some could keep on attending many exams. The people should can get the update of the employment in the government from the employment news and then apply for them. But at present the students don’t aim for the government jobs they try to get in the private sector to earn more money in short time.

Today the education have reached all the corner of the world, so the people are educated well and trying to find job in their country. But this very hard not all the educated people could get job, they have to find some other job rather than the government jobs, or private jobs. In many countries the governments are giving loans to the people who are educated but unemployed to start a small scale business. This could help them to do a small business and improve in their life. But many think to get the government job that is not that easy to get them. the jobs are low in the government sector in many countries since they have limited business in their hand and other part are undertaken by the private sectors. When they so their own business they could get the profit in them and they could get the interest of improving them more and try to earn profit. When they start the business they could give a job opportunity to others who are unemployed this step could reduce the unemployment in the country. When the governments take this step they could see many people are employed and the economic status of the country also increases.

There are several grounds for such subsidies. Firstly, there are clear moral grounds for alleviating the hardship of the most disadvantaged. Secondly, there will be social benefits from the reduction of social pathologies arising from high unemployment and poverty. Indeed, the value of these social benefits constitutes a basic justification for paying the wage subsidy. Thirdly, there will be gains from increased mobilization human resources and savings in welfare payments. Finally, there may be gains in terms of allocative efficiency through the strengthening of the motivation of the low paid to retain a job and work diligently. This lowers the wage necessary to motivate employees and helps to lower unemployment more generally. The only drawback is the efficiency cost of higher taxes than may be necessary to fund the subsidies. But the benefits are likely to outweigh this. Problems of financing: It is very important, though often underappreciated, feature of the contemporary Welfare state that the net cost of the additional public spending to the tax payer is far less than the gross cost if the workers concerned would otherwise have remained unemployed. If the gross replacement ratio is put at 50 per cent of the average wage, a realistic figure in the light of available estimates.

In addition to transfers to businesses toward the objective of employment creation, there remains the problem of the working poor, particularly in those environments in which institutional forces do not prop up their wages. A proposal for low-wage employment subsidies has been put forward by Edmund phelps to deal with this problem. He argues that’’ since the earnings of the very disadvantaged are so very low it would seem entirely feasible for society to introduce institutional changes, involving the apparatus of government, to improve the earnings of the very disadvantaged. He advocates a system of subsidies to qualifying business enterprises for their employment of low wage workers.  This would increase the incentive to enterprises to hire such workers and thereby increase both job opportunities and earnings for the low paid. It has several advantages over other possible mechanisms. For example, a scheme such as the earned income tax credit in the United States suffers from the drawback that firms respond by offering lower wages to those eligible for the credit. Similarly, schemes to auction employment subsidy funds to firms would be vulnerable to fraud. Moreover, as commented on later, benefit transfer programmes would privilege a class of persons in the competition for jobs at the expense of others with no less a moral claim.